Diabetes symptoms
General symptoms of diabetes
Symptoms include diabetes, prediabetes, diabetes
mellitus, diabetes, or diabetic polyuria. Diabetes mellitus:
Frequent urination
Frequent urination is one of the symptoms that
accompanies diabetes, a condition in which a person urinates more and more
frequently than usual, so they may feel the need to urinate often and suddenly,
especially at night, and can lead to cases of involuntary urination in
children. This is because the kidneys try to get rid of excess sugar in the
blood by removing large amounts of water to maintain the balance, and this can
lead to a decrease in the level of moisture in the body and therefore the
patient may suffer from dehydration, which is represented by dry mouth and skin
accompanied by itching.
Thirst
Thirst is one of the first symptoms of diabetes;
Regardless of its type, both types of diabetes cause a rise in blood sugar, and
this rise can indirectly affect fluid balance in the body. Nerve signals to the
brain to replenish lost fluids and the need to drink water in the injured
person...
Extreme hunger
Extreme hunger is one of the most common symptoms of
diabetes, especially when blood sugar rises above 250 mg/dl, and this may be
due to the body's reliance on sugar for energy production, in a lack of
sufficient amounts of insulin. (as is the case with diabetes) to transfer the
sugar to the brain and all other cells in the body, this stimulates the brain
to generate a feeling of hunger.
Very tired
As mentioned above, insulin works to transfer sugar
into cells to produce the energy needed for vital body processes, and it's
worth noting that if the body can't make enough insulin or if a person doesn't
respond to it as needed (insulin resistance). ), the sugar will not be able to
reach the interior of the cells, which means losing its ability to produce
energy, and therefore the patient will generally suffer from feeling tired,
tired and unwell more than usual, and this often affects their ability to
perform daily activities, and the resulting feeling of fatigue may be related
to many other factors, including dehydration caused by frequent urination.
Blurry eyes
High blood sugar causes sugar to build up in the lens
of the eye. This causes more water to be withdrawn and accumulated in it, and
due to this, the diabetic patient can suffer from blurred and blurred vision in
what is known as blurred vision. Blurred vision), which causes a loss of visual
acuity and the inability to see fine detail, and therefore changes in vision or
the efficiency of glasses can be a sign of diabetes.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes
Many symptoms can be observed when having type 1
diabetes that is related to not producing enough insulin in the body, including
what accompanies the general symptoms:
Unexplained weight loss
The fact that the cells do not obtain the necessary
energy through food can lead the body to resort to the use of fat and muscle
for energy as an alternative to compensate for its need, which can cause weight
loss even if there is no a change in diet, and frequent urination can also
cause weight loss, due to weight loss. The body excretes many calories through
urine.
High ketones in the blood and urine
Feeling sick, vomiting. Breath that smells like fruit
or nail polish remover. feeling tired and weak. An increase in the rate of
breathing and a change in its nature becomes difficult. Excessive thirst,
excessive urination. confusion convulsive seizures; eat.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
Some symptoms can be observed when suffering from type
2 diabetes that is related to the body's inability to respond to insulin as
needed, which includes the following in addition to the general symptoms:
The appearance of dark spots on the skin
The appearance of dark spots in the skin folds may be
associated with; Such as the armpit, the neck, or between the thighs with high
blood sugar levels, and this condition is medically known as acanthosis
nigricans (in English. Acanthosis nigricans), the affected skin is usually soft
and velvety to the touch.
Tingling and numbness of the extremities
High blood sugar can affect the course of the
circulatory system, and this can cause nerve damage in different parts of the
body, and this condition is known as neuropathy. Neuropathy, symptoms range
from pain, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, and it's worth noting
that not getting proper treatment and persistent high blood sugar can cause
more serious complications and symptoms can worsen over time.
Delayed wound healing
Diabetes can prevent enough oxygen from getting to the
tissues; Leading to slow wound healing, moreover, high blood sugar can damage
the nerves and lead to damage as stated above, and thus the patient's ability
to feel pain is decreased if exposed. to wounds, and with the loss of pain.
sensation, the patient may not feel the appearance of changes that may occur in
wounds, the development of blisters or infections, which can lead to serious
complications, and it is worth noting that diabetics are more prone to dry skin
and cracked, foot problems and inflammation of the toenails.
Diabetes symptoms for men
There are many symptoms that men, in particular, may
experience that may be related to diabetes and are often related to sexual
health, including Retrograde ejaculation, which means that semen is released
during intercourse into the bladder in place of the penis Erectile dysfunction,
which can occur earlier in men with diabetes than in non-diabetics, and can cause
problems in the marital relationship, but has beneficial treatments. Low
testosterone: this can cause symptoms; Such as low muscle mass, depression, low
energy and low sexual desire.
Diabetes symptoms for women
Women are more likely to contract vaginal candidiasis,
also known as vaginal candidiasis.: Candidiasis vaginal) others; Such as:
vaginal dryness or irritation, sexual apathy, decreased sensitivity during
intercourse and problems reaching orgasm.
Symptoms that require a visit to the doctor
You should see your doctor when you notice symptoms of
diabetes, or suspect that a person or family member has diabetes because the
earlier the condition is diagnosed, the sooner treatment is started; Thus,
reducing the risks that may arise from late treatment, In general, constant
medical monitoring will be required until blood sugar levels stabilize when
diabetes is diagnosed.